C Format Specifiers

In C programming, format specifiers are used in functions like printf() and scanf() to specify the type of data being handled.

C programming में format specifiers का उपयोग printf() और scanf() जैसे functions में data के प्रकार को specify करने के लिए किया जाता है।

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    int num = 10;
    printf("Integer: %d", num);
    return 0;
}

Explanation (English): The %d specifier is used to print integer values.

Output:

Integer: 10

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    float price = 15.50;
    printf("Float: %.2f", price);
    return 0;
}

Explanation (English): The %f specifier is used to print floating-point numbers.

Output:

Float: 15.50

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    char ch = 'A';
    printf("Character: %c", ch);
    return 0;
}

Explanation (English): The %c specifier prints a single character.

Output:

Character: A

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    char str[] = "Hello";
    printf("String: %s", str);
    return 0;
}

Explanation (English): The %s specifier prints a string of characters.

Output:

String: Hello

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    unsigned int u = 4000;
    printf("Unsigned int: %u", u);
    return 0;
}

Explanation (English): %u specifier prints unsigned (positive) integers.

Output:

Unsigned int: 4000

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    int num = 255;
    printf("Hex lowercase: %x\n", num);
    printf("Hex uppercase: %X", num);
    return 0;
}

Explanation (English): %x and %X print hexadecimal values in lowercase and uppercase respectively.

Output:

Hex lowercase: ff

Hex uppercase: FF

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