Python Type Casting

Type casting in Python means converting a value from one data type to another. For example, changing a float to an integer or a number to a string. Python gives you built-in functions like int(), float(), str(), and bool() to do this.

Python में Type Casting का मतलब होता है एक value को एक data type से दूसरे data type में बदलना। जैसे एक float को integer में बदलना या number को string में बदलना। Python में int(), float(), str(), bool() जैसे built-in functions होते हैं।

Example 1: String to Integer

x = "123"
y = int(x)
print(y, type(y))

Output:

123 <class 'int'>

Convert a numeric string to integer.

Example 2: Float to Integer

x = 7.99
y = int(x)
print(y, type(y))

Output:

7 <class 'int'>

Float to integer removes decimal part.

Example 3: Integer to Float

a = 10
b = float(a)
print(b, type(b))

Output:

10.0 <class 'float'>

Converts integer to float.

Example 4: Number to String

num = 500
text = str(num)
print(text, type(text))

Output:

500 <class 'str'>

Number to string.

Example 5: Value to Boolean

print(bool(0))
print(bool(1))
print(bool(""))
print(bool("Hello"))

Output:

False
True
False
True

0, empty string → False; others → True.